Elhennawy K, Schwendicke F. Managing molar-incisor hypomineralization: A systematic review. J of Dent 2016;55:16-24.
Elhennawy K, Manton DJ, Crombie F, Zaslansky P, Radlanski RJ, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Schwendicke F. Structural, mechanical and chemical evaluation of molar-incisor hypomineralization-affected enamel: A systematic review. Arch Oral Biol 2017;83:272-281.
Elhennawya K, PG Jost-Brinkmanna, DJ Manton, Paris S, Schwendicke F. Managing molars with severe molar-incisor hypomineralization: A cost-effectiveness analysis within German healthcare. J of Dent 63 (2017) 65–71.
Ghanim A, Silva MJ, Elfrink MEC, Lygidakis NA, Mariño RJ, Weerheijm KL, Manton DJ. Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) training manual for clinical field surveys and practice. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2017;18(4):225-242.
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Somani C, Taylor GD, Garot E, Rouas P, Lygidakis NA, Wong FSL. An update of treatment modalities in children and adolescents with teeth affected by molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH): a systematic review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2021 Jun 10. Epub ahead of print.
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) presents as demarcated, qualitative developmental defects of enamel affecting at least one posterior tooth with or without involvement of the permanent anterior teeth. The severity of MIH defects varies from mild to severe, and the clinical appearance from creamy/ white through yellow to brown color with or without post-eruptive enamel breakdown and possible tooth hypersensitivity (see below photographs). Hypersensitivity impairs tooth brushing and thus increases the risk of caries for MIH teeth (mainly molars). MIH prevalence has been reported to be from 2 to 40 percent.
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