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The graded evidence base supporting the effectiveness of antibiotics in Paediatric Dentistry is scarce. Paediatric dentists should be conservative in the use of antibiotics and limit their use to the patient with signs of systemic infection, facial swelling, or prophylaxis use in some instances. Generally, a course of antibiotic therapy is around five to seven days. However, the ideal duration of antibiotic treatment is the shortest cycle capable of preventing both clinical Background and microbiological recurrence, about three to five days beyond the full recovery and improvement of signs and symptoms. Before providing dental care to children with a medical condition or unfamiliar disorder, it is prudent to consult with their physician, to evaluate the individual susceptibility to infections, immune status, risks of dental procedure, choice of antibiotic, and the duration of antibiotic coverage.
